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BAK/BAX macropores facilitate mitochondrial herniation and mtDNA efflux during apoptosis.

Science. 2018; 
McArthur Kate,Whitehead Lachlan W,Heddleston John M,Li Lucy,Padman Benjamin S,Oorschot Viola,Geoghegan Niall D,Chappaz Stephane,Davidson Sophia,San Chin Hui,Lane Rachael M,Dramicanin Marija,Saunders Tahnee L,Sugiana Canny,Lessene Romina,Osellame Laura D,Chew Teng-Leong,Dewson Grant,Lazarou Michael,Ramm Georg,Lessene Guillaume,Ryan Michael T,Rogers Kelly L,van Delft Mark F,Kile Benjam
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摘要

Mitochondrial apoptosis is mediated by BAK and BAX, two proteins that induce mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, leading to cytochrome c release and activation of apoptotic caspases. In the absence of active caspases, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) triggers the innate immune cGAS/STING pathway, causing dying cells to secrete type I interferon. How cGAS gains access to mtDNA remains unclear. We used live-cell lattice light-sheet microscopy to examine the mitochondrial network in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. We found that after BAK/BAX activation and cytochrome c loss, the mitochondrial network broke down and large BAK/BAX pores appeared in the outer membrane. These BAK/BAX macropores allowed the ... More

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