Cupriavidus necator H16 is the most promising bacterium for industrial production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) because of their remarkable ability to accumulate them in the cells. With genetic modifications， this bacterium can produce poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx)， which has better physical properties， as well as poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) using plant oils and sugars as a carbon source. Considering production cost， sucrose is a very attractive raw material because it is inexpensive; however， this bacterium cannot assimilate sucrose. Here， we used the sucrose utilization (csc) genes of Escherichia coli W to generate C. necator strains that can assimilate sucrose. Especially， glucose-utilizing recombinant C. necator strains harboring the sucrose hydrolase gene (cscA) and sucrose permease gene (cscB) of E. coli W grew well on sucrose as a sole carbon source and accumulated PHB. In addition， strains introduced with a crotonyl-CoA reductase gene (ccr)， ethylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase gene (emd)， and some other genetic modifications besides the csc genes and the glucose-utilizing mutations produced PHBHHx with a 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) content of maximum approximately 27 mol% from sucrose. Furthermore， when one of the PHBHHx-producing strains was cultured with sucrose solution in a fed-batch fermentation， PHBHHx with a 3HHx content of approximately 4 mol% was produced and reached 113 g/L for 65 h， which is approximately 1.5-fold higher than that produced using glucose solution.