Excessive proliferation, inflammation, oxidative stress and migration induced by angiotensin II
(Ang II), occurring in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) during vascular remodelling, are a
major pathogenesis of hypertension. Antihypertensive peptides derived from food proteins are
promising alternatives in preventing/treating hypertension and associated complications. In
addition to reducing high blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats, egg white
ovotransferrin-derived antihypertensive IRW (Ile-Arg-Trp) was shown to exert anti-proliferative,
anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in A7r5 cells (a vascular smooth muscle cell line)
against Ang II stimulation, further indicating its ... More
Excessive proliferation, inflammation, oxidative stress and migration induced by angiotensin II
(Ang II), occurring in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) during vascular remodelling, are a
major pathogenesis of hypertension. Antihypertensive peptides derived from food proteins are
promising alternatives in preventing/treating hypertension and associated complications. In
addition to reducing high blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats, egg white
ovotransferrin-derived antihypertensive IRW (Ile-Arg-Trp) was shown to exert anti-proliferative,
anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in A7r5 cells (a vascular smooth muscle cell line)
against Ang II stimulation, further indicating its potential in retarding vascular remodelling.
Since its regulatory role on migration of VSMC is unclear, the objective of this study was to
evaluate the anti-migrant activity of IRW in Ang II-stimulated A7r5 cells. It was found that IRW
could down-regulate matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) expression and inhibit migration of Ang
II-stimulated A7r5 cells, which was associated with inactivation of p38/MAPK signalling. More
importantly, the anti-migrant activity of IRW in Ang II-stimulated A7r5 cells was dependent on
angiotensin type I receptor (AT1R). Our study provided the first evidence that egg
ovotransferrin-derived antihypertensive peptide IRW inhibited migration of VSMCs